Review on diabetes mellitus

Diabetes is one of the most common chronic disease, which occurs when pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or body cannot effectively use insulin it produces. This leads to an increased concentration glucose in blood (hyperglycemia) mellitus (DM) also known as simply diabetes, a group metabolic diseases there are high sugar levels over prolonged period produces symptoms frequent urination, thirst, and hunger. Untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications include diabetic ketoacidosis non-kenotic hyperosmolar coma. Serious long-term heart stroke, kidney failure, foot ulcers damage eyes. due either producing cells responding properly produced Type 1 autoimmune disease characterized by deficiency resultant hyperglycemia. Knowledge type has rapidly resulting broad understanding about aspects including its genetics, epidemiology, immune β-cell phenotypes, diseased burden. Interventions preserve β have been tested, our ability standardize clinical care decrease disease-associated The presence additional conditions significant impact on treatment management 2 (T2DM). Little patterns comorbidities this population. aims study quantify comorbidity.